The Maritime Origins of the Caban
The peacoat, an iconic and timeless coat, finds its origins in maritime traditions. Its name comes from the Arabic "qaba", which means a garment with thick fabric. Since the 17th century, it has been worn by Dutch sailors before being adopted by the British navy in the 19th century, attracted by its robustness and its effectiveness against bad weather. Originally designed for harsh conditions at sea, the peacoat is distinguished by its thick wool, crossed buttons, wide collar and practical pockets.
Evolution and Popularization
The peacoat was traditionally made of navy blue wool, allowing sailors to stay warm while working on deck. The Royal Navy popularized it by standardizing it in its uniforms, which contributed to its international diffusion. The features of the peacoat – heavy fabric, double-breasted and wide collar – have been designed to provide maximum protection against wind and rain, while allowing great freedom of movement.The Entry of the Pea Coat into Fashion
From the middle of the 20th century, the pea coat left the strictly military domain to enter the civilian wardrobe. Fashion designers have adopted it for its chic and functional look. It has become a winter wardrobe essential, worn by iconic figures such as artists and actors. The pea coat continues to embody a certain elegance and sobriety, while remaining a practical and durable piece.A Timeless Style
Today, the pea coat is a timeless fashion symbol, combining tradition and modernity. It comes in various cuts and colors, while retaining its original characteristics that made it so successful. Whether for a casual or sophisticated look, the peacoat remains a key piece, offering discreet elegance and effective protection against the cold.
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